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Port

Sweet fortified red

Port: taste & food pairing

Say it: port · Also called Porto, Tawny, Ruby, LBV

Portugal’s rich, sweet fortified wine. Ruby Port is dark and fruity; Tawny is nutty and caramel-like. Classic with Stilton and chocolate.

BodyLightFull
SweetnessDrySweet
AciditySoftCrisp
TanninSmoothGrippy
AlcoholLowHigh
Tastes likeblackberry, raisin, chocolate, caramel (tawny), walnut (tawny)
Alcohol19-22%
Serve atRuby 60-64°F; Tawny 55-60°F (slightly chilled)
GlassSmall dessert wine glass
Decant?Vintage Port: yes (sediment)
What to payRuby from $15; 10-year Tawny $30

Port is made by adding grape spirit to fermenting wine, which stops fermentation and leaves natural sweetness and about 20% alcohol. Opened Tawny lasts weeks; Ruby a couple of weeks.

Best food with Port

Main styles

  • Ruby: young, fruity, inexpensive.
  • Late Bottled Vintage (LBV), a single year, richer than Ruby, ready to drink.
  • Tawny (10, 20, 30, 40-year), aged in barrel; caramel, nuts and dried fruit.
  • Vintage Port, top years only, ages for decades, needs decanting.

Food it loves

Stilton and other blue cheeses, dark chocolate, pecan pie (Tawny) and walnuts.

Where it’s grown

Douro Valley, Portugal

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